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DeepSeek AI

DeepSeek V4.1-Flash

Pushing the limits of KV cache compression with Causal Encoder-Decoder architecture and 1M context support.

Generic Info

  • Publisher: DeepSeek AI
  • Release Date: September 2026
  • Parameters: 552B Backbone (8B active during prefill, 16B during decode)
  • Architecture: Causal Encoder-Decoder (CED) + Compressed Sparse Attention 2 (CSA2)
  • Context Window: 1,000,000 tokens (1M tokens)
  • License: MIT License
  • Key Capabilities: 1/8 Persistent KV Footprint, Native Multimodal (Vision+Text), Ultra-Low Latency Agentic Prefill

DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash introduces a revolutionary Causal Encoder-Decoder (CED) architecture organized as a 20-layer causal encoder followed by a 20-layer decoder. By projecting the decoder's global KV cache from the final encoder hidden states, the model activates only 8B parameters per token during prefill and 16B during decode. Combined with SWA Bounded Replay, it slashes the persistent KV cache footprint to roughly 1/8th of conventional architectures, unlocking blazingly fast inference on massive document inputs.

Hello World Guide

Deploy DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash locally or connect via the OpenAI-compatible API endpoint.

Python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
import torch

model_id = "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash"

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id, trust_remote_code=True)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    model_id,
    torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True
)

prompt = "Explain how the Causal Encoder-Decoder (CED) structure optimizes KV memory during 1M token prefill."
messages = [
    {"role": "system", "content": "You are DeepSeek-V4.1, an ultra-fast agentic reasoning model."},
    {"role": "user", "content": prompt}
]

inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
    messages,
    return_tensors="pt",
    add_generation_prompt=True
).to(model.device)

outputs = model.generate(
    inputs,
    max_new_tokens=512,
    temperature=0.6
)

response = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0][inputs.shape[1]:], skip_special_tokens=True)
print(response)

Industry Usage

Input-Heavy Agentic Workflows

8B active prefill enables near-instant ingestion of massive API docs, conversation transcripts, and codebases at minimal GPU cost.

High-Throughput Production Serving

1/8th KV cache footprint enables 8x higher concurrent batch sizes on standard NVIDIA H100/H200/B200 clusters.

Unrestricted Commercial Adoption

Released under the permissive MIT license, giving startups and global enterprises complete ownership of self-hosted infrastructure.